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Schenk, Otto - Schiedsgericht (3/25)
Schenkenfelden Schenker & Co. AG

Schenker, Heinrich


Schenker, Heinrich, b. Višnewčik, Ukraine (then Wisniowczyk), June 19, 1868, d. Vienna, Jan. 13, 1935, music theorist, composer and pianist in Vienna. Studied law at the University of Vienna 1884-1888 and piano at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien 1887-1890, one of his teachers being A. Bruckner. In his theory of structural hierarchies ("Schichtenlehre") he reduced all composition to a fundamental structure ("Ursatz" and "Urlinie"). Today this method of analysis is especially popular in the USA; the Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts offers a S. course.


Works: Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, 3 parts, 1906-1934; Der Tonwille, 10 parts, 1921-1924; Das Meisterwerk in der Musik, 3 vols., 1925-1930.

Literature: O. Jonas, Vom Wesen des musikal. Kunstwerkes, 1934; L. Laskowski, H. S., 1978; M. Eybl, Ideologie und Methode. Zum ideengeschichtlichen Kontext von S. Musiktheorie, 1995; C. Schachter, Unfoldings. Essays in Schenkerian theory and analysis, 1999; ÖBL.


 
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