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Strauß Biography of Johann Strauß

1825  October 25th: Johann Baptist Strauß was born in the Viennese suburb of St.Ulrich, today: 1070 Vienna, Lerchenfelderstraße 15.
1832 Johann improvises a waltz "First Thought" on the piano of a summer house in Salmannsdorf (today 1190 Vienna, Dreimarksteingasse 13). This waltz was set to music by his mother and published by the composer’s third wife for a charity purpose.
1836 He starts to attend Schottenstift - Gymnasium in 1010 Vienna.
1841 He enters the Commercial Studies Department of the Polytechnic Institute of Vienna, as his father wanted him to become a bank clerk.
1843 Johann has to leave the Polytechnic Institute for singing and composing during lessons.
1844 First public performance of a „Graduale“ at the Kirche am Hof. He founds his own orchestra and with it makes his debut at Ferdinand Dommayer’s Casino in the 13th district, today called Parkhotel Schönbrunn(Oct.15th).
1848 Revolution in Vienna 
The revolutionary movement of 1848 rocks France and spreads to Germany, Austria, Hungary and Italy.
1849 September 25th – Johann’s father, Johann Strauß senior – dies of scarlet fever. His last great success had been the Radetzkymarsch, composed on the occasion of the Austrian victory over the Italian army the year before. Amid great public participation Johann Strau&szlig sen. is buried at Döbling Cemetery next to Joseph Lanner. Johann Strau&szlig junior unites his father’s orchestra with his own.
1856 Johann Strauß meets Franz Liszt, who directed a Mozart memorial concert at the Vienna Hofburg (Imperial Palace) and attended a Strauß concert at Sperl’s ballroom. Johann spends his first Russian summer at Pavlovsk near St.Petersburg. These Russian tours often turned out to be really triumphant.
1861 Strauß meets Jetty Treffz at Todesco Palais.
1862 August 27th: Strauß is married to Jetty Treffz in St.Stephen’s Cathedral.
1867 The waltz "An der schönen blauen Donau" (Blue Danube Waltz) is composed (op.314).
1868 Strauß composes the waltz "Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald" (Tales from the Vienna Woods).
1871 Strauߒs first operetta "Indigo und die vierzig Räuber“ (Indigo and the Forty Thieves) is performed at the Theater an der Wien.
1874 First night of the operetta "Die Fledermaus" (The Bat) at the Theater an der Wien.
1878 April 7th: Jetty dies. May 28th: Strauß marries Angelica Dittrich, nicknamed "Lily", a singer from Breslau.
1882 Lily leaves their house in Igelgasse 4, 1040 Vienna (today Johann-Strauß-Gasse 4) and he makes friends with Adele, later his third wife.
1883 First night of "Eine Nacht in Venedig" (A Night in Venice), the only Strauß operetta to have its première in Berlin. It leads to a theatre scandal and wins its world-wide recognition only from Vienna.
1885 First night of "Der Zigeunerbaron" (The Gypsy Baron). Strauß gives up his Austrian citizenship so as to marry Adele Strauß (sic!) as a Saxon citizen of Coburg. (August 15th, 1887).
1886 Strauß becomes a Protestant because as a Catholic he would not have got a permit to marry Adele.
1899 Johann Strauß dies. Three days later he is laid to rest at the Central Cemetery; he is given a grave of honour next to Schubert, Beethoven and Johannes Brahms.
1907 Edward, Johann Strauߒs younger brother orders all the material of the Strauß to be burnt.
1930 Adele Strauß, his third wife, dies. 

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