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Rank, Joseph
© Copyright Josef Rank, lithograph by Th. Mayerhofer Rank, Joseph, b. Hyršov, Czech Republic (then Friedrichsthal), June 10, 1816, d. Vienna, March 27, 1896; short-story writer and journalist. Studied in Vienna and made the acquaintance of N. Lenau; his sketches "Aus dem Böhmerwalde" (1843; 3 vols., 1851) are the first examples of Austrian "village stories". The plots are embedded in popularized landscape descriptions and avoid political and social issues. 1848 member of the parliament in St. Paul´s church in Frankfurt, 1849 member of the Stuttgart rump parliament; after several long stays in Germany R. returned to Vienna in 1861, where he became editor of the "Österreichische Zeitung" and secretary to the management of the court opera. Edition: Selected Works, 7 vols., 1859-1860. Literature: U. Baur, Dorfgeschichte, 1978.
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