TU Graz

Information:

This is an old - not maintained - article of the AEIOU.

In the Austria-Forum you find an updated version of this article in the new AEIOU.

https://austria-forum.org Imprint

bm:bwk
Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia
home austria albums search annotate deutsch
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


Märzrevolution - Matrei in Osttirol (11/25)
Massary, Fritzi eigentlich Friederike Massarik Matador

Maße und Gewichte


Weights and Measures: Maria Theresia was the first to try and standardize weights and measures in Austria, which showed great regional variations, by a decree issued on July 14, 1756 (units of length, for example, ranged from mile to fathom, foot and cubit). From that time, several attempts were made to introduce a uniform system of units for the whole of Austria. The metric system, which was developed in France, was applied unofficially in some fields during the first half of the 19th century; introduced by law in Austria on July 23, 1871; in Hungary on January 1, 1876. Today weights and measures fall under the competence of federal legislation.


Literature: M. Leber, Die österreichischen Maße und Gewichte am 1. 1. 1873 und das metrische System, 1873; K. Ulrich, 100 Jahre metrisches Maßsystem in Österreich, 1972.


Old Measures in Austria
Linear measures
1 Klafter (ca. fathom) 6 Fuß (ca. feet) 1.896m
1 Fuß (ca. foot) 3 Faust (fists) / 12 Zoll (ca. inches) 0.316m
1 Elle (cubit) 0.777m
1 Meile (league) 7,585.936m
Capacity measures
1 Fuder (tun) 32 Eimer (buckets) 18.11hl
1 Faß (barrel, keg) 2 Eimer (buckets) / 80 Maß (tankards) 1.13hl (esp. for beer)
1 Metzen (peck) 2 Halbe (half-pecks) 61.50l
1 Eimer (bucket) 40 Maß (tankards) 56.59l
1 Seitel (small mug) 0.35l
Area Measures
1 Joch (Katastraljoch) 
(acre, cadastral acre)
3 Metzen Aussaat (3 pecks of seed)
57.55a
1 Quadratklafter (square fathom)  3.594816 m2
1 Quadratmeile (square league) 57.546424 km2
According to Austrian Standards Specification Sheet A6433: Measuring Systems, Feb. 18, 1959 
(Due to widely varying measurement systems, semantic equivalents in English are approximated)



 
User Guide Abbreviations
 
© Copyright Encyclopedia of Austria

 

Search for links to this page
 
help aeiou project of the bm:bwk copyrights e-mail