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Hauer Biography of Josef (Matthias) Hauer

1883 
March 19: Josef Hauer is born in Wiener Neustadt, Lange Gasse 23, as the son of prison guard Matthias Hauer. He added "Matthias" to his name only in 1922.
1889 He starts attending school in Wiener Neustadt.
1897 He begins to study at the Teacher Training Institute, Wiener Neustadt. There he gets instruction in piano, organ, violoncello and singing; he also teaches himself music theory.
1902 He takes his graduation.
1902- 1904 Elementary school teacher in Krumbach (Bucklige Welt).
1904- 1914 Teacher in Wiener Neustadt, an active musician: organist, choral conductor and cellist in a string quartet, he qualifies as music teacher for grammar schools.
1907 He marries Leopoldine Hönig.
1912 Hauer publishes his First Symphony, op.1, which he later re-edits in 7 parts as Nomos (first performance in St.Pölten 1913).
1914
Called up for military service.
1915
Hauer moves to Vienna where he stays until his death.
1918 End of military service.
1919 Pensioned off due to illness.
1919
Hauer starts to work with 12-note series in his 12-note composition Nomos op.19 for piano and harmonium (August 25-29, 1919).
1920 His treatise "On the essence of musicality" represents the first theoretical attempt to base musical compositions on the suspended equilibrium of temperatures.
1921 Hauer discovers the 44 tropes ("constellation groups", "turning-points").
1923 Otto Stoessl (1875-1936, cf. "Österreich-Lexikon") publishes his novel Sun Melody. A life story, dedicated to Josef M.Hauer. It is a key novel which recounts Hauer's youth until his discovery of the 12-note principle.
1923 Hauer publishes his treatise "Deutung des Melos" ("Interpreting Melos").
1924 Franz Werfel (1890-1945, "Österreich-Lexikon") publishes his novel Verdi. The fictional character Matthias Fischböck represents Hauer without actually mentioning him.
1929
"Wandlungen" ("Transformations"), chamber oratorio op.53.

"Salambo" - an opera based on Gustav Flaubert's novel, which Otto Klemperer conducted in Berlin as an incomplete concert performance (1930).

1930
Vienna awards Hauer a state honorarium. 
Othmar Steinbauer becomes Hauer's pupil.
1932 The mystery play „The Black Spider“ going back to Jeremias Gotthelf is finished. It was first performed under Michael Gielen in 1966.
1934
His wife dies. They had three children: Martha, Bruno and Elisabeth.
"Der Menschen Weg" ("Man's Way"), cantata op.67.
1938 Discrimination under Hitler's regime. Hauer's scores are shown in the exhibition "Degenerate Art". Any public activity is stopped. Hauer carries on with his life's work.
1940 The first twelve-note piece is finished on August 28, 1940.
1946 Victor Sokolowski becomes Hauer's pupil.
1947 Nikolaus Fheodoroff ("Österreich-Lexikon") becomes Hauer's pupil.
1953 Hauer is accorded honorary membership of the Vienna Konzerthausgesellschaft.
1954 The title of Professor is granted to him.
1956 He receives the Major Austrian State Prize.
1959
September 22: Hauer dies at the age of 77 and is buried in the Dornbach Cemetery.

Activities in memoriam Josef (Matthias) Hauer 

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